Computer components contribute to creating a complete computer, helping it to operate well and stably while serving the needs of users. So what are computer components? What types are there? Follow the article below to find out!
What are computer components?
Computers are made up of different parts and components. These parts are called computer components. Each computer component will take on a different function; however, they will all aim for a common function, which is to help the computer operate smoothly and stably and serve the needs of the user as much as possible. work, study, entertainment, online shopping,… All details, including computer components, are very important. Missing a component or part is not possible because it will make the computer weak or inoperable.
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Components that make up a computer
Case
The computer case covers all the internal components of the computer. The purpose is to protect the internal components of the machine, avoiding the effects of damage from the outside. Computer cases must have hard, durable, and good bearing properties to best protect the equipment and components inside.
CPU
The CPU is likened to the “brain of the computer”, specializing in performing the internal and external processing functions of the computer. This is one of the key components of the computer, the central processing chip because all the data inside the computer that must be displayed on the screen must be processed by the CPU. When installing and connecting, the CPU must be compatible with the motherboard. During use, you can upgrade the CPU for a better computing experience. Upgraded CPU types will have faster information processing for users.
Mainboard
The main board has the effect of connecting all parts and components of the computer, such as the CPU, graphics card, RAM memory, etc., to help the computer operate. Therefore, when choosing components to assemble, you must base your choices on the specifications of the main component to ensure they are compatible and match other details already installed.
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Random Access Memory
RAM memory, also known as internal memory or temporary memory, is a type of component that directly affects the speed of information processing on the computer, whether it is fast or slow. The computer’s information will be stored in RAM and then put into the CPU for processing. Therefore, operations on the computer can be performed quickly and without limit thanks to the storage capacity of RAM memory.
Computer power
The computer source plays the role of providing and converting electricity to help the computer operate stably, without jerking or freezing when you start the machine. If the power supply is poor, it will cause the machine to be restarted many times, affecting the work.
Hard Drive
The hard drive is the component responsible for storing all the data on the computer. These data are stored permanently on the machine unless the hard drive is damaged or the user manually deletes them.
Normally, hard drives have to have a very large capacity to meet the needs of users to store information. There are two types of hard drives on the market today: HDDs and SSDs. In there:
- HDDs for long-term storage with capacities from 500GB to 1TB
- SSDs offer larger and faster storage but are more expensive.
Radiators
A CPU heatsink, as the name suggests, is a component that has the function of dissipating heat from the CPU. The structure of this component is a water-cooled system, which dissipates heat from the CPU into the air.
Video Graphics Adaptor – VGA
The video card has the effect of processing image quality from the CPU to the desktop screen. There are two types of video cards commonly used today: VGA and discrete VGA.
- Instant VGA: integrated with computers, serving simple operations such as office work and word processing.
- Detachable VGA is detachable, so it is used by graphics professionals and gamers to improve image quality on computers.
Some other peripheral components
In addition to the above-mentioned important components, there are also a number of other peripheral components in the computer, such as the keyboard, mouse, microphone, monitor, speaker, etc. These are components that help users interact with computers easier and, at the same time, display information more accurately.
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Above is a summary of the types of computer components you need to know. Hopefully, through this article, you have gained a lot of useful information for yourself. If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to contact a reputable company specializing in distributing components and soldering materials, Thetech, for answers!